Credit Dispute Trial-World Credit Organization

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ICE8000 credit knowledge column
  • 1. "Introduction to ICE8000 Credit Knowledge"
  • 2. "Building an Integrity Unit——ICE8000 Integrity Management"
  • 3. "ICE8000 Credit Investigation, Analysis, Rating"

    • 6.12 Credit Dispute Trial

    International credit dispute trial refers to the credit service that the international moral court hears and adjudicates disputes. It is a credit service that the World Credit Organization (WCO) fully draws on and innovates based on the common law system. The applicable standards Yes: "ICE8000 International Credit Standard System International Credit Dispute Adjudication Standards" (https://www.ice8000.org/acnhwgc/21 .htm).

    6.12.1 Establishment and Composition of the International Moral Court

    On January 16, 2010, the World Credit Organization (WCO) established an international moral court to hear all kinds of credit disputes on behalf of the World Credit Organization (WCO) according to the accuser's complaint. The International Moral Court abides by and firmly upholds the principle of pursuing substantive justice with procedural justice (that is, pursuing justice with just means), and based on this principle, strives to protect the bottom line of social justice and maintain the bottom line of social morality.

    The establishment of the International Moral Court is stipulated in the articles of association of the World Credit Organization (WCO). It is one of the three powers of the World Credit Organization (WCO). As far as the internal governance of the World Credit Organization (WCO) is concerned, the International Court of Ethics guarantees that the rights of members are not violated. As far as the mission of the World Credit Organization (WCO) is concerned, the International Court of Ethics exercises the final adjudication power of the World Credit Organization (WCO).

    The International Moral Court is divided into the International Moral Court of First Instance, the International Moral Court of Second Instance, and the Supreme International Moral Court.

    The International Moral Court of First Instance and the International Moral Court of Second Instance are composed of the president, trial committee and jury; the Supreme International Moral Court is composed of the Board of Supervisors.

    The President of the International Moral Court of First Instance and the President of the International Moral Court of Second Instance are elected by all the adjudication committee members, and each term of office is two years.

    The President of the Supreme International Ethical Court is elected by all supervisors, and each term of office is four years.

    6.12.2 Guarantees of Independence of the International Moral Court

    1. The World Credit Organization (WCO) is a democratic organization with three powers, and the International Moral Court is one of the three powers, which independently exercises the right to adjudicate disputes.

    2. There is no affiliation among the president, supervisors, trial committee members, and jurors, and they perform their duties independently.

    3. The International Ethical Court hears the case, which is independently heard and adjudicated by the Ethical Court composed of the trial committee, jury, and board of supervisors. People have the right to monitor but not the right to intervene.

    4. Jurors are randomly selected from individual members.

    5. The trial committee is nominated by the president and appointed after the approval of the board of directors. The term of office is one year but is automatically re-elected indefinitely. It is almost a life tenure.

    6. Supervisors are nominated by the president, appointed after deliberation and approval by the board of directors, and implement life tenure. These provisions are to protect the independence of the morality court.

    6.12.3 Regarding the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Ethics

    The International Moral Court hears cases based on the spirit of freedom of the Constitution (the Constitution gives people the freedom to maintain social justice) and the principle of public order and good morals of the law (the legal principle gives people the right to maintain social justice). According to this principle, the world The credit organization (WCO) has the right to evaluate the behavior of any social subject based on the ascertained facts and require it to bear corresponding legal and social responsibilities. Of course, the World Credit Organization (WCO) should bear legal responsibility and corresponding consequences for its unfair evaluation or wrong request.

    Based on the above reasons, the International Court of Ethics initiates the trial procedure at the request of the complainant, regardless of whether the accused responds to the lawsuit, it will not affect the application and implementation of trial standards. If the accused should not sue, it will increase the cost of evidence collection for the complainant and the trial cost of the International Moral Court, but it may also cause the accused to lose the opportunity to eliminate misunderstandings, increase understanding, and obtain understanding.

    6.12.4 Basis for award and validity of award

    Based on the facts, the International Moral Court follows the principle of universal human values, ICE8000 standards, international norms, international practices, the law of the place where the behavior occurs (or the applicable law agreed by the parties) and the contract, follows the principle of fairness and reasonableness, and upholds justice and Conscience, to rule independently and impartially.

    Because the registration place of the World Credit Organization (WCO) is the United States, and the ICE8000 system is also based on the common law system. Therefore, the International Moral Court abides by the principles and practices of the common law system, and refers to the relevant practices of the common law courts for matters with unclear standards.

    The International Moral Court abides by and firmly maintains the principle of pursuing substantive justice with procedural justice (that is, pursuing justice with just means), and based on this principle, strives to protect the bottom line of social justice and maintain the bottom line of social morality .

    The ruling made by the International Moral Court is the credit evaluation and moral evaluation opinion of the World Credit Organization (WCO) on the relevant behavior and the actor. It has no natural effect on the parties. exclusion of all or part of its contents.

    People can independently judge the credit status and moral character of the parties concerned based on the content of the trial ruling and the recognition and enforcement of the parties concerned, and decide the depth and breadth of their contacts.

    The above content is excerpted from "Introduction to ICE8000 Credit Knowledge" (written by Fang Bangjian, free to use, but please indicate the source)