Procurement Risk Identification and Control Process-World Credit Organization
5.1 Procurement risk identification and control process
5.1.1 Procurement risk identification and preventive measures table
Category of sources of risk |
Subjective will |
number |
Risk Description |
Precautions |
External risk (W) |
Risk of subjective dishonesty (Z) |
WZ1 |
The customer signed the contract with a false identity, and then defrauded the advance payment |
Check the authenticity of the customer's identity and honesty. The specific measures are: require customers to become members of the World Credit Organization (WCO) and check their credit files. |
WZ2 |
Customers deliberately pass off inferior products as superior products |
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WZ3 |
The customer's price is dishonest, unfair, and far higher than the normal or average price. |
In the contract, agree on the most favorable price clause. That is: under the same conditions, the price is not higher than the lowest price in the same industry. |
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Objective Risk of Distrust (K) |
WK1 |
The customer management system is unscientific or the technology is not advanced, resulting in unqualified product quality |
Review the customer's supply capacity. Specific measures: require customers to provide ISO quality management system certificate or related product certification |
|
WK2 |
A major crisis such as a customer's financial crisis or a customer's bankruptcy leads to a sudden outage of product supply |
Review customers' financial risks. The specific measures are: require customers to provide credit rating reports issued by ICE8000 credit agencies. |
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WK3 |
Objectively, the contract is in dispute, but the loss is caused by insufficient legal protection |
Add CS clause or/and arbitration clause to the contract, and use ICE8000 dispute resolution mechanism to handle disputes |
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Internal Risk (N) |
Risk of subjective dishonesty (Z) |
NZ1 |
Procurement risks caused by malicious collusion between employees and customers or procurement risks caused by insufficient sense of responsibility of employees |
Require the staff of credit management department, supply department, and financial department to become members of the World Credit Organization (WCO), and formulate reward and punishment measures. If possible, try to use bidding to purchase goods< /p> |
NZ2 |
Procurement risks caused by insufficient working ability of employees |
Requires purchasing personnel to have professional knowledge of purchasing items |
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Objective Risk of Distrust (K) |
NK1 |
The risk of out-of-control procurement caused by the lack of or too simple procurement system |
Establish a procurement management system |
|
NK2 |
The risk of inefficiency caused by overly complicated procurement system |
Evaluate and update the procurement management system |
5.1.2 (for external risks) procurement risk control flow chart
5.1.3 (for internal risks) procurement risk control process
The above content is excerpted from "Building an Integrity Unit - ICE8000 Integrity Management" (written by Fang Bangjian, free to use, but please indicate the source)